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2015年5月4日 星期一

[英文 單字集] 跳水人生、線上人生VS真實生活

Top 3 words this week
1. 無所事事、不知所措 at loose ends
Ex: You will feel anxious, at loose ends, but then what?

2. 來到這步、導致amount to
Ex: Harris had thought about what amounted to this moment.

3. fight or flight: 面對或逃避
Ex: On the platform, I had to fight the flight instinct.





下面是這周的單字集,點選標題可以看原文報導
藍色單字是我覺得常用的單字,
標在中文表示可以直接翻譯和中文做連結
標在英文表示先從英文記會比較好 

Pembroke Pines high diver Steven LoBue takes a leap of faith in every competition
1. take a leap of faith: 保持信心、堅信不移 = especially something hard to do or risky
Ex: High diver Steven LoBue takes a leap of faith in every competition.
2. finale: 總決賽
Ex: a World Series finale
3. lock up: 取得
Ex: He locked up the No.3 ranking for the year.
4. savor: 細細品嘗、享用 =enjoy
5. perch on: 坐在、位於邊緣上
Ex: LoBue typically takes a moment to savor the scenery when he is perched on the edge of a cliff.
6. somersault: 筋斗
Ex: He plunge nine stories while flipping through five somersaults before hitting the water at 60 mph.
7. vantage point: (高處的)瞭望點
Ex: Rather than feel scared of my vantage point, I try to absorb some calm from the beauty of it.
8. propel: 推動、推向
Ex: He has propelled himself from the side of a volcano.
9. showcase (adj.): 炫技的、表演的、招牌的 = signature
10. quint (abbr.): 五個一組 = quintuplet
11. pike position: 曲體
Ex: LoBue has a showcase dive, which he calls the quint half- five somersaults with a half twist in the pike position.
12. trademark: 招牌、商標
Ex: It took me a while to master it, but now it's my trademark.
13. bone-jarring: 足以震碎骨頭的
14. necessitate (v.): 需要、必需
Ex: The bone-jarring impact necessitates landing feet first.
15. climax: 高潮
Ex: the climax of the show/movie
16. athleticism: 體育技巧
17. feast: 饗宴
Ex: In cliff diving, the grace and athleticism of the divers are a feast for the eyes
18. stunt: 特技
Ex: stunt venues (特技場地)
19. feat: 驚人之舉、英勇之舉
Ex: Getting to the platform can be a feat in itself.
20. treacherous: 危險的 = dangerous
Ex: The most treacherous climb was in Thailand's Phi Phi islands.
21. harness: 安全繩索
22. scale: 攀爬陡峭之地
23. craggy: 崎嶇的、多岩的 = very rough
Ex: Divers, wearing harnesses, had to scale bamboo ladders up 100 feet of craggy rock face.
24. rappel: 繩降
Ex: rappel down to the platform
25. fracture: 撞斷 crack or break
Ex: He fractured his tailbone the day before when he over-rotated on a practice dive.
26. fight or flight: 面對或逃避
Ex: On the platform, I had to fight the flight instinct.
27. spatial: 空間的
Ex: She marvels at the skill, spatial awareness and mental strength of high divers.
28. I put my hands over my eyes, and crack my fingers when I watch. 從手指縫隙中看
29. daredevil: 大膽的人
30. petrified: 嚇呆了、被震懾住
Ex: I am a daredevil, but I was petrified when I stood on a platform in Italy.
31. synchronized: 同步的、同時的
32. trial: 選拔賽
Ex: U.S. Olympic Trials in synchronized platform
33. torn: 撕裂的、受傷的
34. aspiration: 夢想、期望
Ex: A torn wrist tendon in 2006 ended his Olympic aspirations.
35. locale: 背景 =backdrop
36. acrobat: 特技演員
Ex: He spent summers acting as an acrobat in dive show.
37. fan favorite: 粉絲的最愛
Ex: He has become a fan favorite
38. you can hear a pin drop: 針掉下來都可以聽到;形容很安靜
Ex: At a meet at an indoor pool, you can hear a pin drop.
39. rigidly-judged: 嚴格審視
Ex: After years of being in a rigidly-judged sport, it's fun to show your creativity.
40. allure (n.): 迷魅、引誘
Ex: the Allure of the Seas cruise ship
41. tenacity: 毅力、堅持到底
Ex: High divers need tenacity
42. commonplace: 非常常見、習以為常
43. groin: 鼠蹊部
Ex: Injuries are commonplace, especially to the hip, groin and lower back
44. chip: 弄斷 = break off
Ex: I chipped a tooth in Boston.
45. be knocked out: 昏倒、昏迷
Ex: I've seen a couple guys get knocked out with concussions.

(Reading articles and example sentences are from Cliff Diving: Risky, but adventurous, Advanced magazine, Apr. 6-8, 2015)

1. epiphany: 頓悟、開竅、靈感
Ex: Harris' epiphany came when he looked at his computer screen
2. His smartphone was buzzing almost nonstop. 電話不停地響
3. amount to: 到達、累計、來到這步
Ex: Harris had thought about what amounted to this moment.
4. reclaim: 重拾
Ex: Reclaim what we have lost in a world of constant connection.
5. meditate on: 省思、沉思
Ex: He meditates on life before the Internet.
6. gravitation: 吸引力、牽引力
7. in favor of: 支持、選擇
Ex: We're losing gravitation toward silence and deep reflection in favor of instant gratification.
8. straddle (v.): 橫跨、跨越 =stand on both side
Ex: straddle generation: 跨時代
9. enigmatic: 謎樣般的、難以理解的 =perplexing
Ex: They will most naturally understand the book's subtle, even enigmatic premise.
10. entranced: 著迷 = so wrapped up, attracted
Ex: We're so entranced by what online life gives to us.
11. shy away: 逃避
Ex: We've shied away from those intangible things that the Internet has stripped from us over time.
12. back up: 支持(論點)
Ex: He also backs up his premises with more than 200 references.
13. pundit: 權威
Ex: comments from a host of pundits from Mark Twain to Marshall McLuhan.
14. introspection: 內省、自省
Ex: Author says technology is threatening introspection
15. spread too thin, so the taste is gone (= to much going on, can't focus)
16. phantom phone ring
17. An evil that is necessary 必要之惡
18. disconcerting: 令人焦慮不安的 = unsettling
Ex: A growing and disconcerting need for attention.
19, tween: 8~12歲的青少年
Ex: tween audience
20. swerve: 改弦易轍、急轉彎、背離原則
Ex: Post-Internet TV content had swerved dramatically from family-oriented shows in previous decades.
21. procure: 爭取、努力獲得
Ex: Everything from the printing press to the telegraph are all fantastic gains that humanity has managed to procure for itself.
22. engineer: 精心策畫、設計
Ex: Harris' solution is to engineer a healthy media diet.
23. wand: 魔仗、魔法棒
Ex: If technology is not a magic wand that guarantees real connection, we are not always connected when interacting face-to-face either.
24. quip: 開玩笑地說、打趣道
Ex: "Np doubt, Thoreau would not have been a fan of constant connection." quips Jaq Andrews
25. naysayer: 反對者 = people who oppose or disapprove of
Ex: He thinks the tech naysayers worry too much
26. work out: 好轉
Ex: I think it's just an adjustment in culture that will take some time to work itself out.
27. implication: 影響、後果
Ex: The lack of silence and introspection can have serious implications when it comes to the development and display itself.
28. amalgamation: 綜合體
Ex: An amalgamation of experiences, ideas and behaviors that have developed as a result of those experiences.
29. percolation: 滲入、慢慢擴散
Ex: Being constantly connected means we are interrupting this precious percolation process
30. submerged:浸淫在、沉浸在
Ex: Those born submerged in technology may not see the danger
31. reach out: 喊話、溝通
Ex: Harris wants to reach out to those who remember that other era.
32. at loose ends: 不知所措、無所事事
Ex: You will feel anxious, at loose ends, but then what?
33. the surest: 最肯定的、最明確的
Ex: Fear of absence is the surest sign that absence is needed.
34. snap out of: 脫離苦海、擺脫、振作
Ex: The break itself is the thing that snaps us out of the spell(咒語、魔咒).
35. staggering: 驚人的 = surprising
36. indispensable: 不可或缺的、必須的



(Reading articles and example sentences are from The end of absence, Apr. 6-8, 2015)

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